Obesity As A Body Mass Index ( Bmi ) - 1458 Words

Broadly speaking, overweight and obesity is caused when an energy imbalance between energy consumed and calories expanded takes place. The cause for this energy imbalance is often complex, resulting from the multifactorial interactions between genetics, overeating, slow metabolism, medications, and physiological factors. Obesity can be measured in several ways; the most widely used technique is BMI. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of size based on a person’s mass and height (NHLBI, 2015). Obesity is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25 kg/m2 and 30kg/m2 or having a body fat percent of 25% in males and 35% in females. Since the 1980’s, obesity worldwide has doubled (World Health Organization, 2014). In 2008, over 1.4†¦show more content†¦The CDC (2008b) reported that biological consequences of childhood obesity include hypertension, osteoarthritis, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gall bladder disease, sleep ap nea, respiratory problems, and some cancers. The obesity epidemic has been described as a â€Å"threatening storm† that may result in reduced life expectancy as early as the first half of this century, with the current generation of children living shorter and less healthy lives than their parents (Olshansky et al., 2005). Children are beginning to exhibit the signs and symptoms of disease processes and illnesses that were once associated only to adults. Such diseases include diabetes, heart disease, vascular disease, and certain cancers. There is a strong correlation between persons with Type II diabetes (formerly known as adult-onset diabetes) and being overweight or obese. By controlling childhood obesity, our society may go a long way toward preventing diabetes (â€Å"Fight,† 2004). Lavizzo-Mourey (2005) called America’s adolescents the most obese teenagers in the world, and stated that this may be the first generation of Americans who will live sicker and die younger than their parents. Smith et al. (2005) echoed Lavizzo-Mourey’s sentiments, reporting that overweight and obesity have been connected to the previouslyShow MoreRelatedObesity : The Major Health Problems Worldwide1211 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is one of the major health problems worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated that over 1.4 billion people around the world diagnosed with overweight and obesity in 2008 (Haberka, Stolarz-Skrzpek, Cazrnecka, Gasior, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz. 2014. P,1). At all ages and throughout the world, women are generally found to have higher rate of obesity than men. The method that used to measure the obesity is the body mass index. The body mass index is the weight divided by height squaredRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Of Obesity And Obesity132 7 Words   |  6 PagesThe pathophysiology of obesity is when there is a buildup of excess body fat. This excess body fat is determined by calculating a person body mass index (BMI). The BMI is calculated by an individual’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of a person’s height in metersthis allows us to come up with appropriate range of weight to an individual’s height. The body mass index is used to find out if an individual is overweight or obese. Individuals who’s BMI that have a range of 25 to 29.99 are thoughtRead MoreThe Impact Of Gernal Employment And Body Mass Index Of Children700 Words   |  3 Pageschildren like bone and joint pro The role of child age might also be particularly important in association between maternal employment and body mass index of children (Morrissey et al 2011).Miller and Han (2008) claimed that, mothers with irregular working shifts had disruption in meal preparation and activity routines. The study also repo rted that child’s BMI increased significantly if their mothers worked at irregular schedule. Thus, children of employed mothers were more likely to have poor dietaryRead MorePreschool Children Case Study933 Words   |  4 Pagesthan boys, while similar BMI was observed between both genders. They revealed that z scores tended to rise with age. A positive association of age with weight, height and BMI was indicated. They also showed that frequency of children below -2 z scores was lower than expected. It was 1.5% for weight, 1.75% for height and 0% for BMI, which suggests that there were no malnourished children and other extremity of the distribution evidenced prevalence of overweight and obesity of 16.8% and 10.8%, respectivelyRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children s Wellbeing And Health999 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is described as a condition whereby excessive body fat interferes or affects child’s wellbeing and health. The condition is often diagnosed based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) since it is considerably difficult to determine the body fat directly. This condition is now recognized as a serious issue requiring public health concern owing to the increased of its prevalence among the children. To avoid stigmatization, overweight is often used in children rather than obese (Ogden, 2014)Read More Obesity in Ameirca Essay722 Words   |  3 Pages The dramatic growth in obesity and over weight among Americans can become a hot topic, receiving widespread attention in the media. In a recent article in science magazine said that the national obesity rate will be 39% by 2008. Obesity has risen dramatically in the past 10 years. It is estimated that as many as one in five Americans is obese, a condition defined as being more than 30 percent above the ideal weight based on height. Even scarier is that obesity rates for children have doubled overRead MoreFight Obesity With Diet and Exercise Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages As humans we are available to a mass assortment of foods that help us survive. These foods provide our bodies with nutrients to remain healthy and calories for energy. If we take in more calories than we burn off, the food then gets stored in our bodies as fat. If this happens regularly there is potential of becoming obese. Obesity means having excessive amounts of fat on the body. Obesity is the second leading cause, behind tobacco, of preventable deaths in the United States. More than half ofRead MoreObesity : A Health Policy Issue1153 Words   |  5 PagesPOLICY ANALYSIS PAPER OBESITY: A HEALTH POLICY ISSUE HSM 516 BY CHIKODILI FAITH OBI 913425038 SUBMITTED TO DR MEI WEN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SCIENCES OBESITY: A HEALTH POLICY ISSUE Obesity has greatly increased among adults, teenagers and children in America. Statistics has shown that about two in every three adult in America is Obese or over weight. The children and teenagers are not left out also; the obesity prevalence is three times what it was in the previous years between 1970s and 2000Read MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children1273 Words   |  6 Pagesincline, childhood obesity is one of the most important issue. Often times, parents are willing to do anything for their child with the idea that it is â€Å"healthy.† When they figure out that not everything is healthy, some even take efforts to sue the company. Parents do not realize the underlying factors that cause this type of obesity. Childhood obesity can be a result of many factors in this upcoming society. Many consider genetics and hormonal development as a proof for childhood obesity. However, thatRead MoreEssay on The Correlation Between Body Mass and Brain Function987 Words à ‚  |  4 PagesThere is a strong correlation between obesity and brain performance.Being overweight or obese causes poor brain performance. When there is an excess of cholesterol in the human body, there will be delays in motor skills, memory, and constant exhaustion. Simply being overweight or obese causes all these negative effects. Being overweight or obesemeans weight numbers are greater than what is considered healthy. In other words,the higher the weight number, the higher the chance of catching a disease