Obesity As A Body Mass Index ( Bmi ) - 1458 Words

Broadly speaking, overweight and obesity is caused when an energy imbalance between energy consumed and calories expanded takes place. The cause for this energy imbalance is often complex, resulting from the multifactorial interactions between genetics, overeating, slow metabolism, medications, and physiological factors. Obesity can be measured in several ways; the most widely used technique is BMI. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of size based on a person’s mass and height (NHLBI, 2015). Obesity is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25 kg/m2 and 30kg/m2 or having a body fat percent of 25% in males and 35% in females. Since the 1980’s, obesity worldwide has doubled (World Health Organization, 2014). In 2008, over 1.4†¦show more content†¦The CDC (2008b) reported that biological consequences of childhood obesity include hypertension, osteoarthritis, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gall bladder disease, sleep ap nea, respiratory problems, and some cancers. The obesity epidemic has been described as a â€Å"threatening storm† that may result in reduced life expectancy as early as the first half of this century, with the current generation of children living shorter and less healthy lives than their parents (Olshansky et al., 2005). Children are beginning to exhibit the signs and symptoms of disease processes and illnesses that were once associated only to adults. Such diseases include diabetes, heart disease, vascular disease, and certain cancers. There is a strong correlation between persons with Type II diabetes (formerly known as adult-onset diabetes) and being overweight or obese. By controlling childhood obesity, our society may go a long way toward preventing diabetes (â€Å"Fight,† 2004). Lavizzo-Mourey (2005) called America’s adolescents the most obese teenagers in the world, and stated that this may be the first generation of Americans who will live sicker and die younger than their parents. Smith et al. (2005) echoed Lavizzo-Mourey’s sentiments, reporting that overweight and obesity have been connected to the previouslyShow MoreRelatedObesity : The Major Health Problems Worldwide1211 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is one of the major health problems worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated that over 1.4 billion people around the world diagnosed with overweight and obesity in 2008 (Haberka, Stolarz-Skrzpek, Cazrnecka, Gasior, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz. 2014. P,1). At all ages and throughout the world, women are generally found to have higher rate of obesity than men. The method that used to measure the obesity is the body mass index. The body mass index is the weight divided by height squaredRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Of Obesity And Obesity132 7 Words   |  6 PagesThe pathophysiology of obesity is when there is a buildup of excess body fat. This excess body fat is determined by calculating a person body mass index (BMI). The BMI is calculated by an individual’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of a person’s height in metersthis allows us to come up with appropriate range of weight to an individual’s height. The body mass index is used to find out if an individual is overweight or obese. Individuals who’s BMI that have a range of 25 to 29.99 are thoughtRead MoreThe Impact Of Gernal Employment And Body Mass Index Of Children700 Words   |  3 Pageschildren like bone and joint pro The role of child age might also be particularly important in association between maternal employment and body mass index of children (Morrissey et al 2011).Miller and Han (2008) claimed that, mothers with irregular working shifts had disruption in meal preparation and activity routines. The study also repo rted that child’s BMI increased significantly if their mothers worked at irregular schedule. Thus, children of employed mothers were more likely to have poor dietaryRead MorePreschool Children Case Study933 Words   |  4 Pagesthan boys, while similar BMI was observed between both genders. They revealed that z scores tended to rise with age. A positive association of age with weight, height and BMI was indicated. They also showed that frequency of children below -2 z scores was lower than expected. It was 1.5% for weight, 1.75% for height and 0% for BMI, which suggests that there were no malnourished children and other extremity of the distribution evidenced prevalence of overweight and obesity of 16.8% and 10.8%, respectivelyRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children s Wellbeing And Health999 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is described as a condition whereby excessive body fat interferes or affects child’s wellbeing and health. The condition is often diagnosed based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) since it is considerably difficult to determine the body fat directly. This condition is now recognized as a serious issue requiring public health concern owing to the increased of its prevalence among the children. To avoid stigmatization, overweight is often used in children rather than obese (Ogden, 2014)Read More Obesity in Ameirca Essay722 Words   |  3 Pages The dramatic growth in obesity and over weight among Americans can become a hot topic, receiving widespread attention in the media. In a recent article in science magazine said that the national obesity rate will be 39% by 2008. Obesity has risen dramatically in the past 10 years. It is estimated that as many as one in five Americans is obese, a condition defined as being more than 30 percent above the ideal weight based on height. Even scarier is that obesity rates for children have doubled overRead MoreFight Obesity With Diet and Exercise Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages As humans we are available to a mass assortment of foods that help us survive. These foods provide our bodies with nutrients to remain healthy and calories for energy. If we take in more calories than we burn off, the food then gets stored in our bodies as fat. If this happens regularly there is potential of becoming obese. Obesity means having excessive amounts of fat on the body. Obesity is the second leading cause, behind tobacco, of preventable deaths in the United States. More than half ofRead MoreObesity : A Health Policy Issue1153 Words   |  5 PagesPOLICY ANALYSIS PAPER OBESITY: A HEALTH POLICY ISSUE HSM 516 BY CHIKODILI FAITH OBI 913425038 SUBMITTED TO DR MEI WEN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SCIENCES OBESITY: A HEALTH POLICY ISSUE Obesity has greatly increased among adults, teenagers and children in America. Statistics has shown that about two in every three adult in America is Obese or over weight. The children and teenagers are not left out also; the obesity prevalence is three times what it was in the previous years between 1970s and 2000Read MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children1273 Words   |  6 Pagesincline, childhood obesity is one of the most important issue. Often times, parents are willing to do anything for their child with the idea that it is â€Å"healthy.† When they figure out that not everything is healthy, some even take efforts to sue the company. Parents do not realize the underlying factors that cause this type of obesity. Childhood obesity can be a result of many factors in this upcoming society. Many consider genetics and hormonal development as a proof for childhood obesity. However, thatRead MoreEssay on The Correlation Between Body Mass and Brain Function987 Words à ‚  |  4 PagesThere is a strong correlation between obesity and brain performance.Being overweight or obese causes poor brain performance. When there is an excess of cholesterol in the human body, there will be delays in motor skills, memory, and constant exhaustion. Simply being overweight or obese causes all these negative effects. Being overweight or obesemeans weight numbers are greater than what is considered healthy. In other words,the higher the weight number, the higher the chance of catching a disease

Drug Cartels in Mexico Essay - 2834 Words

Mexican Modern War There are seven drug cartels in Mexico (CRS 1). The most important cartels are Sinaloa and Juarez. The Sinaloa cartel operates in the states of Nayarit, Sinaloa and Mexico State (Reforma 1). The Juarez cartel operates in Sinaloa, Nuevo Leà ³n, Chihuahua, Jalisco, Morelos; and Quintana Roo. Mexican cartels employ individuals and groups of enforcers, known as sicarios. Statistics show that more than twenty people are killed daily in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua in crimes related to drugs. Drug lords send their gunmen to strategic places where innocent people that are in the wrong place at the wrong time are killed. Narco Lords like Vicente Carrillo Fuentes and Joaquin el Chapo Guzman, fight among themselves for the†¦show more content†¦It should also investigate if the employees in the banks are corrupt or have relation with the cartels. The Mexican Government should conclude obsolete programs and devote those resources to drug cartels. The Mexican Government s pends unnecessary millions of dollars paying for local police departments that do not combat the trafficking of drugs. Local authorities are afraid of confronting the drug cartels. â€Å"We can just watch how they transport the drug from the Silverado to the Ram, crossing from Sinaloa to Chihuahua, We know who they are but we do not dare to oppose them, it’s a death sentence† (Soto). Alberto Soto stated that the local police department has been corrupted or threatened, â€Å"They do not care about their jobs but they fear for their families†. The actual military program must also be replaced it. The government should cancel the PGR and create a stronger fiscal-judicial program that supervises the Mexican army movements toward Chihuahua and Sinaloa. Felipe Calderon has sent more than 24,000 soldiers and Federal police to nine states, included Sinaloa and Chihuahua, to combat the cartels (Medina 1). This mobilization requires a stronger supervisor instead of the P GR. There had been several army movements against drug cartels in Cd. Juarez and in Culiacan, Sinaloa, but they were not successful because PGR did not supervise and cooperates with the Mexican Army. PGR should not interfereShow MoreRelatedDrug Cartels in Mexico2257 Words   |  10 PagesThe Mexican drug cartels have been a cancer that has grown through out Mexico. Influenced by Colombian cartels, such as the Pablo Escobar’s Medellin and the Cali Cartel. In 2008, over 5,600 people were killed in Mexico; many were torture/or beheaded (Hixson, 2009). It has stretched from the border town of Tijuana all the way to the beaches of Cancun. Many people have been robbed, tortured, kidnapped, injured, and murdered through out the domestic drug war that is going on in Mexico. Police officersRead MoreDrug Cartel Violence And Mexico1616 Words   |  7 PagesI told you the drug cartel violence in Mexico is still one of the largest drug distributions in the world. The drug cartel violenc es taking place in Mexico have been going on for many years now and nobody has really tried to put a stop to it. Although Mexican drug cartels have existed for several decades, their influences have increased. Mexican drug cartels now dominate the wholesale illegal drug market. Arrests of key cartel leaders have led to increasing drug violence as cartels fight for controlRead MoreDrug Cartels : Mexico And The Brutal War Of Drug Trafficking1299 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 18th, 2015 Drug Cartels Mexico is known for many things ranging from there beautiful coastlines to there ancient ruins and museums to the brutal war of drug trafficking. The drug war in Mexico is one of the biggest events in narcotics history. Drug trafficking was best known in Michoacan, Guanajuato and Guerrero but it has recently spread across all of Mexico. Michoacan was the first place where it erupted due to an organization of cartels known as La Familia. Mexico was once a place thatRead MoreMexico s Drug Cartel Violence Problem1861 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States role with Mexico’s drug cartel violence problem has been of ongoing help. The cartels are unabashed in trying to continue to run their drug smuggling operations. The Mexican people have had to endure a high number of homicides in their country. Some of these people killed were innocents who were at the wrong place at the wrong time. Many of the homicides were intentional as drug cartels often send messages to people warning oth ers not to interfere in their businesses. Mexican lawRead MoreMovements Rising from Drug Cartels in Mexico1277 Words   |  5 PagesSecure places to visit. In 2006 Mexico was a safe place to visit, but everything changed after Felipe Calderon took over as new president. After few months of his new position, President Felipe Calderon decided to send 45,000 soldiers and 5,000 federal police to the state of Michoacà ¡n to eradicate the drug trafficking. He also fired hundreds of dishonest police officers. The drug trafficking movement is not a new movement. It has been existed for many decades, but now it is expanding furtherRead MoreThe Influencs of Mexican Drug Cartels on Every Day Life in Mexico708 Words   |  3 Pages EQ: How have Mexican cartels changed life for the everyday person in Mexico and what can the government do to stop their influence for future generations? The Mexican drug war has been going on for many decades now affecting many generations. Drug trafficking has gain more power by its sinister leaders that maintain power at all cost. This affects how mexico is perceived in the United States and rest of the world. The drug cartels have been taking advantage of Mexicans poor education ratesRead MoreThe Economics Behind Drug Trafficking and Cartels in Mexico: A Study of the Cartel’s Influence on Mexico and the Expansion to West Africa 3042 Words   |  13 Pagesin Mexico, specifically in areas where drug cartels are present. The war against drug trafficking is an ever-present problem, and is seemingly always growing more violent as the cartel’s and gangs power. Drugs are obviously not a constructive product, and countries such as Mexico are suffering in terms of image, prosperity, safety and politics due to their abundance of drug related problems. Drugs have caused a staggering and horrific amount of deaths through violence between the rival drug cartelsRead MoreMexican Cartels1044 Words   |  5 PagesB. Attention getter/ Bullets begin flying, armored soldiers and drug cartel members fight it out on the steets killing each other and the surrounding civilians that are innocently just watching as they are caught in the cross fire. Now you may wonder where is this happening..Irag? Afganistan? No Its actually just south of us its happening in Mexico. C. I know this because as crazy as it sounds one of my cousins is in a drug cartel and I’ve seen the bullet holes, the blown up buildings, the blownRead MoreMexican Drug Cartels : Why Are They So Horrible?884 Words   |  4 PagesMexican Drug Cartels: Why are they so horrible? Drug Cartels are organizations of people of different backgrounds who manufacture drugs and join forces to beat any competition when selling their products, which consist of marijuana, cocaine, and stolen oil and other drugs (Ioan). They’ll stop at nothing to beat their competition, that means even if they have to kill or claim the lives of the innocent to get their way. They are mainly established in Mexico because of the corruptness of the countryRead MoreMexican Drug Cartels1310 Words   |  6 PagesCartels Mexico’s is at its thinnest line of being uncontrolled. Cartels are a big problem in Mexico and are ruining the country; they are a serious mater in the world we live in today. The cartels are formed in groups and structures to control the production and distribution of narcotic drugs. They are criminal groups that develop and control drug trafficking operations. Mexico, the state that is right now is a very heavy situation that is difficult to control. Cartels range from wacky managed

Taking a Look at Child Labor - 628 Words

Introduction Child labor is often referred to the employment that neglects a child’s childhood and the potential in attending any schools. Children who are forced to work at a young age may also experience negative effects such as health problems that will ultimately impact their overall growth. Generally, child labor is closely classified as a rural phenomenon because of the significant amount of impoverished families that send their children to work in both rural and urban areas. In rural areas, child labor in agriculture rank among the highest. In urban areas, child trafficking, prostitution, and drug trafficking is the most popular form of child labor. Moreover this process is extremely common for poor families because of the need for extra income to survive. Children from all over the world are suffering from physical, mental, and sexual disorders that transpires from child labor. In modern developed countries like the United States, laws are passed to eliminate child labor, bu t there are still many cases of children trafficking prior to the topic of child labor. However, child labor usually resides in the impoverished countries due to the low socioeconomic status and their culture. According to International Labour Organization (ILO), statistics shows that 246 million children are working at a young age (Lancet 2003. 32). Impoverished countries such as India, and Ghana are known to exploit children to work due to extreme poverty. Child labor is an ongoingShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Child Labor1957 Words   |  8 PagesThe term ‘child labor is used for employment below a certain age, which is considered illegal by law and customs. Children are the greatest gift to humanity and Childhood is an important and impressionable stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future development of any society. A young child has yet to develop a substantial set of life experiences to allow for mature choices and decisions. Children depend on the support of adults to get them through life to ensure an adequateRead MoreTaking a Look at Child Labor1500 Words   |  6 PagesStill to this day child labor is still going on in Democratic Republics. Children and young adults are still fighting for their lives as I write this paper. Trying to help their poor parents survive and to help put food in their stomachs. Child Labor is when young kids and young adults work under poor work conditions. Most young kids worked for Carpet Company’s because their hands were small enough to grab the little strings. Young girls married under the age of 18 and most girls marry duringRead MoreSociology Reflection Paper1201 Words   |  5 Pageshad recently closed my Pedorthic business and needed a change. Due to my fulltime job and five children, I decided taking online courses would fit into my hectic schedule. In High School I enjoyed taking Sociology and Psychology so I figured those two classes would be fun and inte resting to start with. Not only have I enjoyed this class, I have decided to major in Sociology. Taking this class awakened the interest and excitement that I had back in High School. I am looking forward to continuingRead MoreSummary : Tomorrow Is Not Promised For No One 1693 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic stability that America was blessed with. Illegal Child Labor has regrettably impacted the African way of life to a possible point of no return. Since Africa’s failure to develop, illegal Child Labor has been a typical household legal issue that most definitely affecting their children’s educational growth, monetary security, and depressingly their portrayal of gender status between men and women. Generally, victims of Child Labor are stuck inside the vicious cycle of product production andRead MoreChild Labor During A Nike Factory1666 Words   |  7 PagesCHILD LABOR IN A NIKE FACTORY IN PAKISTAN Abstract This paper especially focuses on the problem of Child Labor in Pakistan with respect to the case of the world-renowned sports brand Nike and its use of children in its factories in Pakistan. A set of laws that can be established to eradicate this evil from Pakistan have been elaborated upon in the paper, these proposals include the Trafficking Victim Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), the International Human Right Treaty by the General AssemblyRead MoreShould Paternity Leave Be A Mandatory Employee Benefit?1645 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst of which would be to quit, or if lucky the company many offer an employee benefit leave. The basis of leave, as an employee benefit, is maternity leave. This offers a certain amount of time paid or unpaid to the mother after the birth of the child. The next step up would be paternity leave or paternal leave. This is leave that not only is offered to the mother but also the father so that both parents may spend the first few weeks at home with t he newborn. Not all countries have the basic guaranteeRead MoreChinas High Dependence On Child Labor1677 Words   |  7 PagesChild labor is a commonplace in China. Most of the children in China, families work income is dependent on their family’s survival. Child labor is a major issue throughout the global economy, especially in developing countries like China. Although, China has anti-child labor laws, many children in China are forced to work against their will. China is the home of many poor families and some of these families force their children to work because of their struggle with poverty and their lack of incomeRead MoreThe Rights Of The Child1186 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the Convention of the Rights of the Child. In these rights, are rights that only children have. There are over 42 rights assigned to children alone. Among these rights are topics such as survival and development, drug use, free expression, the child’s best interest, and violence. This essay discusses two books, which examine these rights and the ways they are influenced. Survival and Development is a right given in the Convention of the Rights of the Child. To Ishmael in A Long Way Gone, this playedRead MoreChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1251 Words   |  6 PagesDescription of the problem â€Å"Child Labour; the Effect on Child, Causes, and Remedies to the Revolving Menace,† defines child labor as referring to â€Å"children who miss their childhood and are not able to have the basic amenities which a child should have.† There are many different reasons and causes for child labor. For some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work inRead MoreCause Of Poverty In Africa976 Words   |  4 Pagesaffected by this. This can cause terrible suffering and possibly even death. Poverty is the biggest problem because it leads to poaching, piracy, and the issue with child laboring and trafficking. Poaching is one of the leading effects of the poverty in Africa. There are many poachers who are seeking money, but the only way they look at finding it is through killing wildlife. They are illegally killing animals, especially elephants, and ivory. Many countries, usually of Asian origin, have a high

The Impact of Scientific Revolution on Physics as an...

THE EFFECT OF SCIENTIFIC EVOLUTION ON PHYSICS AS AN INDEPENDENT FIELD OF STUDY INTRODUCTION The early period of the seventeenth century is known as the â€Å"scientific revolution† for the drastic changes evidenced approach to science . The word â€Å"revolution† connotes a period of turmoil and social upheaval where ideas about the world change severely and a completely new era of academic thought is ushered in. This term, therefore, describes quite accurately what took place in the scientific community following the sixteenth century. During the scientific revolution, medieval scientific philosophy was abandoned in favor of the new methods proposed by Bacon, Galileo, Descartes, and Newton; the importance of experimentation to the scientific†¦show more content†¦The Scientific Revolution outshines everything since the rise of Christianity and reduces the Renaissance and Reformation to the rank of mere episodes, mere internal displacements within the system of medieval Christianity. ITS EFFECT ON PHYSIC The overarching triumph of the Scientific Revolution was the gradual maturation of the scientific method. This period also witnessed the rise of scientific societies, most notably the Royal Society of London and the Acadà ©mie des Sciences of Paris.4 At the core of the Scientific Revolution are four astronomers: Copernicus, then Galileo and Kepler, then Newton. The birth of the Scientific Revolution is often traced to Copernicus, who finally refuted the Ptolemaic model with the first convincing model ofheliocentrism.3 This has earned him the title of father of modern astronomy. In the heliocentric model, the Earth orbits the sun (causing the seasons) and rotates (causing day and night). Yet the model was only gradually accepted, meeting with both scientific and (especially) theological resistance. Theologically, the heliocentric model was considered unacceptable as it diminished Earths apparent importance in the universe. If Copernicus was right, not only was the Earth not at the centre of everything, it was also a tiny ball of matter in the midst of staggeringly vast space. If the Earth is in constant motion around the sun, then at night the stars should appear to be constantlyShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Roles of Language and Reason in History1311 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the language that is used for such interpretations, the language of power. Truth in history is a dubious concept since any event which involves certain outcomes would be interpreted by a number of experts. The outcomes of the events be it revolutions, wars, or reigns of monarchs and are usually appear in form of facts: toppling of governments, changes in ideologies and laws that societies are to adhere to, development or stagnation of the economy in a given country. These are the facts thatRead MorePsycho logy in Greek Philosophy, Paragraphs1403 Words   |  6 PagesParagraph 1 Many people have contributed to the filed of psychology. Three whom I believe made significant impacts are Socrates, Aristotle and Rene Descartes. In the following section, I will briefly discuss a bit about each individual, and then talk about which of the four archetypes they each fall under based on the information presented. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who devoted his life and work to searching for moral good, virtue, and justice. He developed a methodRead MoreJoseph Needham s Impact On The Historiography Of Chinese Science And Technology3648 Words   |  15 PagesJoseph Needham’s impact on the historiography of Chinese Science and Technology (ST), arguing that his great achievements were marred by an East/West comparative approach, and that subsequent historians have only partly overcome these restrictions. His multi-volume Science and Civilization in China (1954-ongoing) single handedly thrust China into the Western-dominated historiography. Organized along the disciplinary lines of modern science, Needham sought to document every scientific concept and technologyRead MoreElectronic Media13295 Words   |  54 PagesNot Just a Matter of Time: Field Differences and the Shaping of Electronic Media in Supporting Scientific Communication Rob Kling Geoffrey McKim April 27, 2000 Indiana University School of Library and Information Science 10th Jordan, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA +1 812 855 5113 kling@indiana.edu, mckimg@indiana.edu Accepted for publication in: Journal of the American Society for Information Science Abstract The shift towards the use of electronic media in scholarly communication appears to be anRead More Physics, Love, and Richard Feynman Essay4935 Words   |  20 PagesPhysics, Love, and Richard Feynman Introduction Physics. Love. These two words sum up the entities that Richard Feynman held most important throughout his entire life. An extraordinary individual, Feynman was able to combine an incredible mind with an incredible personality to achieve ends bordering on the magical. After Feynmans death in 1988, physicist Hans Bethe, paraphrasing the mathematician Mark Kac, spoke of two kinds of geniuses. He explained that the ordinary kind does great thingsRead MoreThe Creation Of Western Civilization2015 Words   |  9 Pagescivilization, however, was also was made obvious right from the start. The Greek’s attention on individuals arose from a slavery based society. The focus on individual rights created both a democratic system and an increase in learning, as well as scientific revolutions that would remain unique until the Renaissance. Adding onto the Greek groundwork, the Romans furthered another significant keystone of Western civilization; the establishment of laws. Through the colla pse of Rome and increasing Germanic barbarianRead MoreThe Evolution Of Science Theory3565 Words   |  15 Pagesnearly impossible to completely grasp science as anything other than a certain phenomenon. Luckily with the evolution of knowledge and the â€Å"founders† of science, we can better understand how things have come to be and if they’ll remain as such. Scientific knowledge has undergone an evolutionary shift starting with triumphalism and arriving at the present-day modern sciences including theories of evolution and an understanding of DNA as a double-helical molecule. Phenomenal pioneers such as AristotleRead MoreA Form Of Geometric Art Invented By The Famous Dutch Artist2670 Words   |  11 Pagesthe students at the Bauhaus were privileged enough to study under these original elementary artists and architects. Walter Gropius, a German-American artist, started referring to the architectural study at the school as a preparation for the life at modern industry . They believed the machine to be their contemporary instrument of design. Craft training helped the students to get an overall experience of their future life in their respective field and also prepared them to be equipped with the necessaryRead MoreComputer Graphics4299 Words   |  18 Pagesprofound impact on many types of media and have revolutionized animation, movies and the video game industry. Overview The term computer graphics has been used in a broad sense to describe almost everything on computers that is not text or sound. Typically, the term computer graphics refers to several different things: †¢ the representation and manipulation of image data by a computer †¢ the various technologies used to create and manipulate images †¢ the images so produced, and †¢ the sub-field of computerRead MoreSchool Of Immunity And Infection7583 Words   |  31 Pageswhat I’ve learned from that. Implementing such teaching in practice – case study and taking teaching concepts into Part 2. One size doesn’t fit all – differences in teaching different size groups Part 4. Marking and examination; Case study – MSc thesis†¦ Part 5. Feedback and improving on it - case study the design of the feeback questionnaire; suggestions for the future†¦ Part 6. Innovation in the class-room – case study with the â€Å"star concept†. Part 7. My plans for the future – becoming a better

Essay on Uniforms in School - 2187 Words

Uniforms in School Angus Young, of the rock band AC/DC, is who comes to mind when picturing a school uniform. His costume is like that of an English schoolboy dressed in shorts and a funky hat. Another image that comes to my mind when thinking about school uniforms is that of a group of young fifth-graders, all wearing the same colored uniforms, assembled in front of a Catholic School. Such pictures of students dressing in school uniforms have led to stereotyping and a negative attitude towards schools enforcing a uniform policy. Students being thought of as robots without the ability to express themselves freely in a society that says you must express yourself and be an individual at all cost. The problem is that the cost to†¦show more content†¦In fact, in 1995 the Texas legislature gave public school districts the authority to require uniforms under Texas State Law (Radcliffe 1999). The law, however, is a voluntary law; schools are not required to have a uniform policy. A Dallas atto rney, Domingo Garcia, has proposed legislation that would make it mandatory to wear uniforms in Grades k-12 in Texas (Ramos 1997). The first fundamental issue that school board officials and law makers should look at before they make new policies and laws concerning school uniforms is whether or not these new laws and policies have a positive impact on students overall performance. The question should not be limited to academic performances only, but should also include other socially learned behavior that will enhance the students ability to conform to the social norms needed to be successful in todays society. However, it can be argued that if students are required to wear uniforms while in school they will have a better opportunity to relate to each other on a social level. Mostly because clothes seem to have a lot to do with the way students interact. I am sure that most students would not bother killing each other because one student has a newer tie than the other less privileged student does. A lessened degree of attention and concern with fashion will result in a better condition for serious study as well as lessen the cultural and economic challenges of students and parentsShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniform And School Uniforms937 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Uniform School uniforms keep students focused on their education not in their clothings. When all students are wearing the same outfit, they are less concerned about how they look and how they fit in with their peers. It’s easier for parent and students do not spend time choosing appropriate outfit for school day. It helps students can only concentrate on their schoolwork. Education is one of the big institutions for every kid that go to school. Also education is the roots that will help peopleRead MoreSchool Uniforms And Schools Uniforms1211 Words   |  5 PagesSchool uniforms began their revolution in private schools; they represented a unique appearance, and provided a safe environment for the students attending. Private and Catholic schools were clever enough for implementing school uniforms, because without their influence public schools would have not adapted on creating a dress code for students. By introducing school uniforms in school policies they have managed to impact st udents learning environment in reducing stress, changing students’ behaviorRead MoreSchool Uniforms And Schools Uniforms819 Words   |  4 Pagesas school uniforms, many are quick to deem them as unjust and avoidable. What these individuals do not know is that, in fact, school uniforms would enhance how the learning environment functions. Surely, when schools provide their students with uniforms, they are not providing their students with dreadful apparel, they are providing their students with an opportunity to change; whether it be a chance for a student to change their role academically, or a chance for a student to fit in. School uniformsRead MoreUniforms in School726 Words   |  3 PagesThe standard issue school uniform of khaki, navy and white once exclusive to the private parochial institutions is becoming a common requirement in public schools across the nation. This trend that was first suggested for public schools in 1980 by then D. C. mayor, Marion Barry, to he lp diminish the social stigma of low income students has grown significantly in both numbers and reasons (Lawrence, 2013). In 2010, it was reported by the National Center for Education Statistics, that nearly 19% ofRead MoreSchools and Uniforms733 Words   |  3 PagesSchool Uniforms Uniforms in schools are a big debate around the world. Should we have uniforms in schools? The answer is yes because uniform help the schools. They bring to table a great deal of help because students are getting bullied, killed, and some may not have as much as other when shopping for clothes. Having uniforms bring safety to schools and what goes on after school. Why do we need uniforms? Most student have their own style, but a common argument against school uniforms is thatRead MoreThe Effects Of School Uniforms On Schools878 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Uniforms in Schools When it comes to the debate on whether schools should enforce a uniform in school or not, there are two obvious sides: pro-uniform and against uniform. Both sides have their own facts to back up their stance on this topic, but ultimately schools are the ones to decide what type of clothes they will allow their students to wear. The purpose of school uniforms is simple: a way for all students of a particular school to be united under one similar dress. While thereRead MoreSchool Uniforms And Public Schools2510 Words   |  11 Pages​ School uniforms in public schools may seem out of style to some student, but in many situation they can increase school spirit, class participation and student time Management. According to The American Humanist Magazine, in President Bill Clinton s 1996 State of the Union Address he requested that all 16,000 school districts to mandate a uniform guideline for its students. He stated that , If it means that juvenile will stop bloodshed each othe r over designer outfits of clothing brand, thenRead MoreThe Implementation Of School Uniforms1243 Words   |  5 Pagesdebated upon is the implementation of school uniforms. In the United States, school uniforms have become more and more widespread. Although, some schools disagree with the requirement of a school uniform and decide to require a school dress code instead. The pros and cons of a school uniform are very controversial. Deciding whether a school uniform should be implemented is not a black and white issue. Arguments to support school uniforms state that school uniforms create an altogether better environmentRead MoreSchool Uniforms And The Constitution746 Words   |  3 PagesArgumentative Essay: School Uniforms and the Constitution HOMETOPICAPPEALSREFUTATIONSOURCE ESSAY School Uniforms School uniforms are becoming a popular trend amongst schools. Students and even most parents don’t agree with the enforcement with school uniforms; stating that uniforms take away the right of self-expression. School uniforms are not a negative thing to have. Yes, uniforms limit what the studentsRead MoreSchool Uniform Policy1670 Words   |  7 PagesEvery year there is a new debate going on in the public schools about whether or not school uniforms are necessary. Some parents think that school uniforms should be enforced, as they feel it brings structure, safety, modesty and a lack of ridicule to our children. On the other hand, there are parents that argue that it takes away a child’s freedom of expression, independence, free spirit and individuality. Both of these arguments are valid, I hope to help give some insight into this subject

Nursing Assignment

Question: Write an intervention report for patient Mr John Harding, an undergraduate student, and age 21 years who met with a road accident when driving back home with his friends. Answer: Introduction and overview of the patient The assignment involves an assessment and intervention report for patient Mr John Harding, an undergraduate student, and age 21 years who met with a road accident when driving back home with his friends. He got his car hit a tree leading to major injury on the forehead. Mr Harding was treated in the emergency department with a following next week appointment but was soon brought back to ED by his mother Mrs Harding, complaining about other issues. The assignment involves a clear identification of patients subjective and objective data followed by the details of previous assessment performed in ED as well as required additional assessments. Lastly, the study describes two major nursing concerns as per the identified problems client is facing as nursing care plan interventions. Assessment Data Subjective Data Objective Data Mr Harding is complaining about a regular headache and neck pain. There is 7 cm laceration on patient forehead Client complaining about a regular vomiting Mr Harding is feeling very sleepy and tired Client mentioned substance abuse performed by him on accident night Temperature: 36.6 C Pulse rate: 58 beats/min Respiration rate: 20/min Blood pressure: 150/60 mmHg Positive alcohol intoxication Positive posttraumatic headache and neck pain Assessment Done The initial physical assessment involved blood pressure test, respiratory rate, pulse rate, and temperature identification in the form of vital signs assessment. Pupil Examination A pen torch was used to examine the size and working of pupils for identifying the state of patient consciousness (Wright Leahey, 2012). Self-reporting - an array of questioning was involves identifying the patient clinical as well as other details. Additional assessment with rationale Additional assessment Rationale Fluid Balance Chart This assessment will help to determine the fluid loss occurred due to vomiting to determine the rate of dehydration. As patient complained about regular vomiting it is important to determine the rate of dehydration (Gerrish Lacey, 2010). PQRST assessment This is a self-reporting subjective assessment tool used by nurses to determine the severity of patient pain and document the patients pain. The tool involves an array of questions for determining the P=palliation, Q=quality, R=region, S=severity and T=timing of pain (Giger, 2014). This tool will help to understand the exact location, time and severity of neck pain reported by the patient. Pain Assessment The Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale can be used to determine the severity of pain occurring in the neck region of the patient. This scale involves a questionnaire related to sleeping ability, headache and daily activities that are answered in self-reporting form by patient (Gerrish Lacey, 2010). Leeds Dependence Questionnaire This assessment tool can be used to determine the severity of drugs and alcohol dependence in the patient as he is identified of getting indulges in regular substance abuse. SOWS (Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale) This assessment is a 16 symptom-based questionnaire that helps to determine the severity of drug abuse done by the patient on the basis of self-reporting from 0-4 for each symptom question on the scale indicating no use to extreme use. As the patient is identified to be indulging in drug activities this test will help to determine the severity of substance abuse (Giger, 2014). AUDIT (Alcohol Disorders Identification test) This test is a set of ten questionnaires that involves general questions related to alcohol usage, activities and effects on the patient health. The AUDIT scoring system that ranges from 0 to 20 indicating a lower risk (0-7) to severe risk (16-19). This test will be helpful to determine the alcohol intoxication performed by the patient (Dossey et al. 2012). Nursing care plan Client Goals Nursing interventions/ Nursing actions Rationale Evaluation To minimise the acute head and neck pain within 2 hours of nursing interventions Encourage bed rest as much as possible Adjust resting position to comfortable mode Teach deep breathing technique Perform movement exercises (Lowe et al. 2012) Perform Simple Relaxation Therapy Use pain killer, anti-inflammatory medications or acetaminophen Application of ice or heat on pain region (Fairman et al. 2011) This will help to reduce the pain intensity Letting patient sleep in right position will help to reduce muscular tension in head and neck region Deep breathing will reduce stress increasing comfortability Movement exercises help to release nerve stress The relaxation techniques and treatment atmosphere along with relaxation scripts or audiovisual aids help patient to eliminate pain The medication will help to minimise severe pain in short duration of time Reveals muscular stress The patient reporting minimization of pain as per pain assessment tools and scales. To minimise the number of vomiting episodes and maintain fluid balance within 6 hours in the body Monitor the input and output urine concentration Provide little fluid very often Provide rest in Semi Fowlers position (Lowe et al. 2012) Provide intravenous cytotoxic drugs Remove noxious odours and sights from treatment zone (Rosted et al. 2012). Encourage deep breathing and slow positional movements Allow small and frequent fluid intake as well as meals (Riesenberg et al. 2010) Encourage non-pharmacologic treatments like relxation, acupressure, music therapy, biofeedback (Marcum et al. 2010) This will help to determine the severity of dehydration in case of decreased urine output concentration This intervention will minimise the fluid loss This comfortable positioning will help to minimise the number of vomiting episodes and provide rest to body These medications help to minimise the vomitting centre stimulation The noxious elements cause vomiting stimulation and there removal will help to provide relaxation to the patient Fast breathing and movements accelerate the chemoreceptor zone stimulation leading to excitation of vomiting zone. This will help in proper digenstion and movement of food in the body. The non-pharmacologic interventions are specilized and specific technique to control vomiting without medication side-effects on the digestion and body. A perfect outcome of fluid-balance chart and control over regular episodes of vomiting. Conclusion The above study on the overview of performed assessment, additional assessment and nursing interventions required for provided patient case indicates a clear understanding of the nursing practice required to manage emergency situations. The interventions developed to control specific conditions on the basis of specifically determined goals are developed with keen analysis and study. These interventions are considered as most working actions to control the specific condition. References Books Dossey, B. M., Certificate, C. D. I. N. C., Keegan, L., Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association. (2012).Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Gerrish, K., Lacey, A. (2010).The research process in nursing. John Wiley Sons. Giger, J. N. (2014).Transcultural nursing: Assessment and intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. Wright, L. M., Leahey, M. (2012).Nurses and families: A guide to family assessment and intervention. FA Davis. Journals Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice.New England Journal of Medicine,364(3), 193-196. Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A. P., Boyd, L. (2012). Time to clarifythe value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care.Journal of advanced nursing,68(3), 677-685. Marcum, Z. A., Handler, S. M., Wright, R., Hanlon, J. T. (2010). Interventions to improve suboptimal prescribing in nursing homes: A narrative review.The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy,8(3), 183-200. Riesenberg, L. A., Leisch, J., Cunningham, J. M. (2010). Nursing handoffs: a systematic review of the literature.AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 110(4), 24-34. Rosted, E., Wagner, L., Hendriksen, C., Poulsen, I. (2012). Geriatric nursing assessment and intervention in an emergency department: a pilot study.International journal of older people nursing,7(2), 141-151.

Strategic Planning and Organizational Effectiveness

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Planning and Organizational Effectiveness. Answer: Introduction: Globalization gives organizations the chance to improve their presence in various markets. The increase in market competition equally forces businesses to take up agile business approaches and strategies to help them stay ahead of competition. Every successful business and non-profit-organization needs a set of action plans to help them realize a specific goal or solve a problem in the course of their operation. An organization has to come up with a way of bridging the gap between tactics and policies. According to Bhattacharyya, Jha Fernandes (2015), the set of methods and action plans are called a strategy. Therefore, a strategy defines the art of organizing and marshalling available resources and tools efficiently to achieve a set goal. It defines the scope and direction of an organization over a short and long term. A successful strategy is one that achieves maximum advantage for the organization in question by effectively configuring available resources. It answers the question of where the organization plans to go, the markets it plans to compete in and the types of activities it must carry out in the markets it defines. In achieving maximum advantage, the strategy defines how the organization can improve their activities to beat the market competition. A strategy also examines the external environment to understand the factors that might affect the competitive ability of a business. A strategy explains that means by which an organization effects its policies. Strategy refers to the way an enterprise counters its competitors. A strategy deals with how a company can beat its competition and stay afloat. Strategy defines the direction-wise decisions, purpose and missions, as well as how to meet these three. It also helps an enterprise to think of what it does presently and how to improve the current actions for the better attainment of the competitive advantage. There are different levels of strategy that an organization can adopt. The business unit strategy is a level that focuses on how the organization can compete successfully in selected markets. It is the part of a strategy that helps to analyze how a business can win in a specific market. It involves competitive analysis, where the business evaluates their competitive abilities as compared to competitors in a similar market. A company must evaluate its core competencies, clearly indicating how to use them to satisfactorily meet the needs of the target market. It gives business managers a line clear on how to strengthen or improve the competitive posit ion of the company. It helps the company to understand and address their threats, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses with the aim of gaining a higher competitive advantage. That a strategy is the most important part of an organizations operations is evident. Without a strategy, an organization cannot achieve the goals and outcomes it sets to achieve. Another level of strategy is the team strategy. It is the part of the business strategy that understands the need and importance of teams in executing all plans in the organization. Teamwork makes work easier and quicker than when individuals work alone. Each individual in the team has a specific role and goal. Similarly, each team in the organization has a contribution to make to the overall organizational goals. Therefore, each team needs their specific plans to help achieve the target or goal as assigned to them by the organization. The team level of the strategy is important because it has a direct contribution to the achievement of a companys strategy. This demonstrates how important a team strategy is in the achievement of an organizational goal. The reason is that team members strengthen and empower each other for a successful implementation of plans that lead to the achievement of goals. A team charter can help in defining boundaries and purposes of a team. The team strategy should have key performance indicators so that each team member weighs their ability to contribute to the team and the organization. Each team should define their plans towards achieving their allocated roles and goals. A corporate strategy is the part of the strategy that defines all the activities involved in making the entire organization a successful one. It combines all the business units and teams that operate in various markets. Srivannaboon (2005) notes, that this part of the strategy defines how the enterprise supports and promotes its business units. It strives to structure the overall business in such a way that all the parts and teams create a higher value together as compared to individually. The corporate strategy, therefore, brings all teams and business units together for a common good and achievement of the enterprise-based goals. It is the level of the organization strategy that builds proper internal competences, through shared resources and technologies within business units. It does so by raising capital in a cost- effective manner and efficiently maintaining the corporate brand. The level of strategy looks at how business units can come together to create a greater value. The s trategy seeks to combine all the possible action plans with the competences and resources that can help an organization achieve its key goals. Therefore, strategy can imply the collection of plans, patterns, positions, direction and perspective that a company has towards achieving its goals. Regardless of the size of the enterprise, strategy is important in achieving the goals of businesses and not-for-profit organizations. A strategy plays a crucial role in the success of these enterprises. An effective strategy helps in customer retention because it has a specific set of rules governing customer service. Ferreira Proena (2015) add that a good strategy develops a plan that ensures proper customer follow-ups. It makes it possible to keep in touch with repeat customers, ensuring that the products and services offered to them work properly. It ensures that at least one member of staff frequently communicates with the customers to try solve their issues and learn new ways of satisfying them. An effective strategy is one that has an established way of solving customer issues whenever they call. Customer follow-ups and customer service programs attract customer loyalty hence promoting customer retention. A strategy is also important in any type of organization because it ensures proper use of resources. Resources and equipment such as customer base, personnel, reputation, patents, stationary helps organizations to compete successfully. In view of this Giraudou Mclarney (2014) argue that a strategy that effectively utilizes resources gives a company a competitive advantage and the ability to develop new goods, increase the market share, as well as gives control over new technology in a specific industry. A strategy is important to organizations because it gives them the opportunity and power to discover more business opportunities outside their current practice. For this reason, a strategy is a tool for company expansion. Strategies promote aggressive marketing as well as engineering research that focus on new business frontiers. For instance, a company that focuses on computer repairs can easily grow into an internet service provider. The implication is that a good strategy promotes business growth. Strategy development and implementation should be one key role of executive management after a close analysis of the company competences, abilities and competitive position. Even with the proven benefits and advantages of strategy implementation, some companies still do not have effective strategies. There are many challenges that organizations face as they try to develop and implement strategies as explained by Giraudou Mclarney (2014). These challenges either make it difficult or impossible to have strategies that fit their business plans. One of the challenges is an improper attention from the leaders and managers. Most leaders and managers do not understand the importance of a strategy. Therefore, they do not prioritize on having one in the companies they lead. Such organizations will face challenges in trying to develop and implement strategies that enable them to reach their goals. Similarly, most employees do not understand strategy and its importance and relevance as it concerns the organization. The lack of awareness about the importance of strategy in an organization challenges its development and implementation. Once an organization lacks lea dership support in strategy development, then it becomes impossible to have a successful one. Proper strategy implementation needs a balanced act, where leaders and partners can co-operate to support a firms strategy. It also builds cohesion, and maintains objectivity needed in making tough business decisions. However, strategy implementation becomes challenging when leadership is weak and the leaders cannot solve tough business decisions according to plan. Poor leadership is another issue that paralyzes a firms ability to implement strategy. In the course of strategy planning, some companies lack a realistic honest evaluation of its activities. The result is a weak and inappropriate strategy that cannot achieve the set goals of an organization. The strategy is unachievable because it lacks proper evaluation of a firms ability to meet the set targets. Such a strategy, Oltra Flor(2010) discuss, may also be a result of unrealistic leaders who take up an ill-fitting plan as compared to the organizations current competitive position. If a firm lacks a proper action plan, the result is a challenged strategy development and implementation. Resistance to change is a common scenario in many of the organizations that face challenges in properly developing or implementing their strategies. The obscurity of bringing change in a particular industry rooted in individual behaviors is evident in majority of workforce. Since a proper strategy welcomes change in different areas of business operations, the companies whose employees show r esistance to change find it challenging to have an appropriate strategy. the employees do not allow the organization to implement new ways of operations hence making strategy formulation a challenging affair. Poor communication in a workplace is reason enough for the strategy to fail. The reason is that there is not established medium of information exchange. In such a case, it is difficult for an organization to express the need for a strategy for lack of a medium to do so. Stakeholders do not have a standard way to communicate. Therefore, information sharing from one business unit to another and from the leadership to subordinates is impossible, hence challenges in developing and implementing a workable strategy. Similarly, insufficient partner buy-in affects strategy formulation. When firms conduct strategic planning, the leaders and partners concerned need to understand the business reason behind the strategy as well as the reason change is inevitable in the achievement of the strategy. According to Meoqui Pedraza (2011), challenges come in when some of these leaders and partners do not see the need for changes in the strategy hence interfering with the entire process. Organizations need to communicate the need for strategy and the benefits that an organization reaps from a good strategy. It will go a long way in fighting the challenges involved in strategy implementation. Strategy is still relevant in the modern competitive environment. Companies and businesses that have substantial investment in strategic planning and implementation are at the top of competition in their respective industries. Companies like Samsung, General Electric, Mitsubishi and Siemens are examples of companies who achieved success through strategy implementation. Baylis, Wirtz Gray (2015); Grant (2016) believe that one aspect of business that every company fears is competition. Strategy formulation allows companies to evaluate their abilities and compare them with external factors. The evaluation helps companies to adjust accordingly hence maintaining a competitive advantage. Therefore, the importance of a strategy on the modern competitive environment is undebatable. Every business needs a strategy for it to manage to stay at the top of its competition. A strategy is a set of actions that define how a particular organization plans to use its resources to reach its goals. A good strategy is one that ensures that a firm beats its competition. There are three levels of strategy that organizations can adopt. These are team, corporate and business unit strategies. Each of these three converges to make the whole strategy a success. A strategy is important in the success of every enterprise. However, different challenges hinder its successful implementation. These include improper attention from leadership, poor leadership, lack of communication and resistance to change. Stiff competition defines the current business environment. Therefore, there is still need for organizations to have strategies that govern their everyday operations, hence its relevance. References Bhattacharyya, S. S., Jha, S., Fernandes, C. (2015). Expounding the Structural Elements of Strategic Planning in the Emerging Indian Market Context. Vision (09722629), 19(4), 357-365 Baylis, J., Wirtz, J. J., Gray, C. S. (2015). Strategy in the contemporary world: An introduction to strategic studies. Ferreira, M. R., Proena, J. F. (2015). Strategic planning and organizational effectiveness in social service organizations in portugal. Management: Journal Of Contemporary Management Issues, 20(2), 1-21. Giraudou, A., Mclarney, C. (2014). Benefits and Challenges to Strategic Planning in Public Institutions. SDMIMD Journal Of Management, 5(1), 3-13. Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases. Meoqui, L. M., Pedraza, J. M. (2011). The importance of adopting a good management strategy. Journal of Current Issues in Finance, Business and Economics, 4(3), 221-252. Oltra, M. J., Flor, M. L. (2010). The moderating effect of business strategy on the relationship between operations strategy and firms' results. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 30(6), Srivannaboon, S. (2005). Linking project management with business strategy.